La pronunciación de las vocales en inglés es una de las partes más complejas que tiene este idioma porque tienen muchos más sonidos que en español.
Si necesitas más info antes de hacer esta práctica, en la lección correspondiente tienes toda la explicación completa, con los consejos y trucos necesarios para que aprendas y domines los 12 sonidos vocálicos del inglés.
La pronunciación de las vocales en inglés es una de las partes más complejas que tiene este idioma porque tienen muchos más sonidos que en español.
Si necesitas más info antes de hacer esta práctica, en la lección correspondiente tienes toda la explicación completa, con los consejos y trucos necesarios para aprendas y domines los 12 sonidos vocálicos del inglés.
práctica de vocales
Esta práctica está diseñada por pares de pronunciación, es decir, por palabras que tienen una pronunciación parecida pero que precisamente se diferencian en las vocales.
| [æ] | [a:] | [æ] | [a:] |
| bad | bard | lad | lard |
| Pam | palm | cam | calm |
| carry | car | Barry | bar |
| cat | cart | hat | heart |
| mat | mart | pat | part |
| cap | carp | back | bark |
| pack | park |
| [æ] — [a:] | [a:] — [æ] |
| Dan’s father | smart man |
| last part | hard candy |
| fast car | Karl’s cat |
| [æ] | [ə] | [æ] | [ə] |
| fan | fun | ran | run |
| sang | sung | land | lung |
| Dan | done | man | month |
| frank | front | Sam | some |
| ram | rum | damp | dump |
| bag | bug | rag | rug |
| cat | cut | bat | but |
| hat | hut | fat | fuss |
| last | lust | task | tusk |
| back | buck | lack | luck |
| tack | tuck | stack | stuck |
| [æ] — [ə] | [ə] — [æ] |
| bad cut | some tan |
| bad blood | one man |
| bad luck | a bag |
| black gun | a hat |
| last month | stuck man |
| Ann’s mother | but Sam |
| [a:] | [o:] | [a:] | [o:] |
| far | four | park | pork |
| car | core | stark | stork |
| tar | tore | part | port |
| star | store | cart | court |
| card | cord | barn | born |
| bard | board | heart | horn |
| [a:] — [o:] | [o:] — [a:] |
| carport | four stars |
| Bart bought | ball park |
| hard core | small yard |
| [a:] | [ə] | [a:] | [ə] |
| barn | bun | father | mother |
| calm | come | bark | buck |
| drama | drum | dark | duck |
| march | much | lack | luck |
| darn | done | tar | tuck |
| far | fur | stark | stuck |
| heart | hut | carp | cup |
| [a:] — [ə] | [ə] — [a:] |
| calm luck | stuck car |
| dark rum | duck heart |
| hard drum | some cars |
| [a:] | [ər] | [a:] | [ər] |
| hard | heard | card | curd |
| far | fur | farm | firm |
| barn | burn | large | splurge |
| charge | church | heart | hurt |
| cart | Curt | dark | dirt |
| lark | lurk | park | perk |
| carton | curtain | Mark | murder |
| [a:] — [ər] | [ər] — [a:] |
| hard burn | Curt parked |
| far church | |
| hard fur |
| [e] | [æ] | [e] | [æ] |
| bed | bad | said | sad |
| beg | bag | leg | lag |
| hell | Hal | hem | ham |
| Ben | ban | pen | pan |
| den | Dan | ten | tan |
| men | man | bend | band |
| lend | land | send | sand |
| bet | bat | met | mat |
| pet | pat | set | sat |
| mess | mass | wreck | rack |
| peck | pack | letter | latter |
| [e] — [æ] | [æ] — [e] |
| red bag | Ann said |
| fell back | bad pen |
| met Alice | add ten |
| pen pal | marry Mary |
| [i] | [e] | [i] | [e] |
| bill | bell | fill | fell |
| till | tell | him | hem |
| pin | pen | tin | ten |
| win | when | bid | bed |
| did | dead | Liz | Les |
| since | sense | pit | pet |
| sit | set | Nick | neck |
| miss | mess | wrist | rest |
| lift | left | fist | first |
| [i] — [e] | [e] — [i] |
| Big Ben | tell Tim |
| six guests | test him |
| live well | left till |
| since ten | set first |
| [i:] | [i] | [i:] | [i] |
| lead | lid | read | rid |
| feel | fill | deal | dill |
| heel | hill | team | Tim |
| keen | kin | seen | sin |
| teen | tin | leave | live |
| peak | pick | seek | sick |
| sheep | ship | leap | lip |
| beat | bit | feet | fit |
| seat | sit | green | grin |
| [i:] — [i] | [i] — [i:] |
| eat fish | kiss me |
| be sick | lip cream |
| feel ill | till three |
| meet Bill | fit team |
| deal with | lip reading |
| read this | sick heels |
| beat it | Tim feels |
| [o:] | [ər] | [o:] | [ər] |
| call | curl | hall | hurl |
| all | earl | Paul | pearl |
| saw | sir | lawn | learn |
| war | were | ward | word |
| warm | worm | reward | reword |
| walk | work | wart | worth |
| four | fir | sore | sir |
| store | stir | core | occur |
| pour | purr | born | burn |
| torn | turn | form | firm |
| board | bird | cord | curd |
| course | curse | short | shirt |
| talk | Turk | caught | curt |
| [o:] — [ər] | [ər] — [o:] |
| warm words | first floor |
| four birds | third door |
| call Kurt | learn all |
| [o] | [ə] | [o] | [ə] |
| bomb | bum | rob | rub |
| college | color | common | come |
| comma | company | body | buddy |
| bother | brother | gone | done |
| nonsense | none | honor | honey |
| monitor | money | monument | Monday |
| fond | front | tongs | tongue |
| sponsor | sponge | conference | confess |
| continent | contain | contrary | control |
| policy | police | lock | luck |
| sock | suck | cop | cup |
| hot | hut | not | nut |
| cloth | nothing | bottom | button |
| [o] — [ə] | [ə] — [o] |
| common color | money gone |
| hot Monday | front body |
| hot buddy | monetary policy |
| [u:] | [yu:] | [u:] | [yu:] |
| food | feud | fool | fume |
| cool | cute | who | hue |
| ooze | use | moose | muse |
| boot | beauty | poor | pure |
| [u:] — [yu:] | [yu:] — [u:] |
| poor muse | cute moose |
| who used | use food |
| ooze fume | pure food |
| [u:] | [u] | [u:] | [u] |
| fool | full | pool | pull |
| womb | woman | food | foot |
| Luke | look | toot | took |
| shoot | should | cool | could |
| [u:] — [u] | [u] — [u:] |
| fool woman | could fool |
| Luke, look! | cool woman |
| [u] | [ə] | [u] | [ə] |
| book | buck | look | luck |
| took | tuck | put | but |
| push | hush | full | dull |
| pull | hull |
| [u] — [ə] | [ə] — [u] |
| full tuck | dull book |
| [u] | [o] | [u] | [o] |
| cook | cock | look | lock |
| rook | rock | took | stock |
| put | pot | good | god |
| [u] — [o] | [o] — [u] |
| good God | stock books |
| good cop | hot woman |
| full bottle | not full |
- æ / a:
-
[æ] [a:] [æ] [a:] bad bard lad lard Pam palm cam calm carry car Barry bar cat cart hat heart mat mart pat part cap carp back bark pack park [æ] — [a:] [a:] — [æ] Dan’s father smart man last part hard candy fast car Karl’s cat - æ / ə
-
[æ] [ə] [æ] [ə] fan fun ran run sang sung land lung Dan done man month frank front Sam some ram rum damp dump bag bug rag rug cat cut bat but hat hut fat fuss last lust task tusk back buck lack luck tack tuck stack stuck [æ] — [ə] [ə] — [æ] bad cut some tan bad blood one man bad luck a bag black gun a hat last month stuck man Ann’s mother but Sam - a: / o:
-
[a:] [o:] [a:] [o:] far four park pork car core stark stork tar tore part port star store cart court card cord barn born bard board heart horn [a:] — [o:] [o:] — [a:] carport four stars Bart bought ball park hard core small yard - a: / ə
-
[a:] [ə] [a:] [ə] barn bun father mother calm come bark buck drama drum dark duck march much lack luck darn done tar tuck far fur stark stuck heart hut carp cup [a:] — [ə] [ə] — [a:] calm luck stuck car dark rum duck heart hard drum some cars - a: / ər
-
[a:] [ər] [a:] [ər] hard heard card curd far fur farm firm barn burn large splurge charge church heart hurt cart Curt dark dirt lark lurk park perk carton curtain Mark murder [a:] — [ər] [ər] — [a:] hard burn Curt parked far church hard fur - e / æ
-
[e] [æ] [e] [æ] bed bad said sad beg bag leg lag hell Hal hem ham Ben ban pen pan den Dan ten tan men man bend band lend land send sand bet bat met mat pet pat set sat mess mass wreck rack peck pack letter latter [e] — [æ] [æ] — [e] red bag Ann said fell back bad pen met Alice add ten pen pal marry Mary - i / e
-
[i] [e] [i] [e] bill bell fill fell till tell him hem pin pen tin ten win when bid bed did dead Liz Les since sense pit pet sit set Nick neck miss mess wrist rest lift left fist first [i] — [e] [e] — [i] Big Ben tell Tim six guests test him live well left till since ten set first - i: / i
-
[i:] [i] [i:] [i] lead lid read rid feel fill deal dill heel hill team Tim keen kin seen sin teen tin leave live peak pick seek sick sheep ship leap lip beat bit feet fit seat sit green grin [i:] — [i] [i] — [i:] eat fish kiss me be sick lip cream feel ill till three meet Bill fit team deal with lip reading read this sick heels beat it Tim feels - o: / ər
-
[o:] [ər] [o:] [ər] call curl hall hurl all earl Paul pearl saw sir lawn learn war were ward word warm worm reward reword walk work wart worth four fir sore sir store stir core occur pour purr born burn torn turn form firm board bird cord curd course curse short shirt talk Turk caught curt [o:] — [ər] [ər] — [o:] warm words first floor four birds third door call Kurt learn all - o / ə
-
[o] [ə] [o] [ə] bomb bum rob rub college color common come comma company body buddy bother brother gone done nonsense none honor honey monitor money monument Monday fond front tongs tongue sponsor sponge conference confess continent contain contrary control policy police lock luck sock suck cop cup hot hut not nut cloth nothing bottom button [o] — [ə] [ə] — [o] common color money gone hot Monday front body hot buddy monetary policy - u: / yu:
-
[u:] [yu:] [u:] [yu:] food feud fool fume cool cute who hue ooze use moose muse boot beauty poor pure [u:] — [yu:] [yu:] — [u:] poor muse cute moose who used use food ooze fume pure food - u: / u
-
[u:] [u] [u:] [u] fool full pool pull womb woman food foot Luke look toot took shoot should cool could [u:] — [u] [u] — [u:] fool woman could fool Luke, look! cool woman - u / ə
-
[u] [ə] [u] [ə] book buck look luck took tuck put but push hush full dull pull hull [u] — [ə] [ə] — [u] full tuck dull book - u / o
-
[u] [o] [u] [o] cook cock look lock rook rock took stock put pot good god [u] — [o] [o] — [u] good God stock books good cop hot woman full bottle not full
